Caffeine is of course a major component of every day drinks such as tea and coffee and is also included in Betancourt Nutrition Bullnox Androrush. It is claimed that over 70% of the American population take more than 300 milligrams daily. As well as in familiar drinks it is used in energy drinks such as Red Bull as well as in many over the counter analgesics and other medication. Medically it is a as trimethylxanthine, useful as a heart stimulant and it also works as a mild diuretic. It works in the same way as certain drugs, the amphetamines, cocaine, and heroin, all of which work on the action of the brain although in a milder way, and like them it is addictive.

Citrus Aurantium, More commonly called "bitter orange", which is taken from unripe oranges. Research shows that citrus aurantium can increase the metabolic rate without affecting heart rate or blood pressure, breaks down fat, burns calories and may act as an appetite suppressant.

Coenzyme Q10- The vitamin-like Coenzyme Q10 or (CoQ10) is a fat soluble substance, found in all human cells. It acts as an antioxidant thus helping the body to get rid of free radicals and facilitating biochemical reactions that produce energy in the body cells. It is found mainly in the mitochondria where the cells make energy. Since mitochondria are found in abundance in the heart and liver cells, these cells naturally contain CoQ10 too. Needless to say, those who suffer from heart disease are the one who have relatively low CoQ10 too, as the heart cannot function to its full capacity if CoQ10 is not adequately present. CoQ10 deficiency may also give rise to periodontal disease though there isn’t enough evidence to prove so. However, it has been found that those suffering from this disease have relatively less CoQ10.

Di-Creatine Malate is a compound made up of creatine salt that is bonded together with malic acid. It increases the availability of creatine in the body; this ensures the efficient absorption and use of creatine. The compound results in a greater production and quick replenishment of adenosine triphosphate or ATP. It helps in increasing strength in the cellular level that allows the production of explosive bursts of power. It also aids in increasing endurance by acting as lactic acid buffer. Di-Creatine Malate helps in the formation of muscle mass, decrease fat tissue, and improves cell volume. It also does not cause upset the stomach because it is easily absorbed by the intestine.

Epimedium, also popularly known as horny goat weed is a genus of herbaceous perennials belonging to the family Berberidaceae. The plant is found to possess aphrodisiac properties. Legend has it that a Chinese goat herder observed and reported increased sexual activity in his heard after it consumed the plant, hence the name. Its active ingredient is icariin. This ingredient has been reported to have a number of effects on the body. It inhibits the degradation of cyclic guanosine mono phosphate cGMP by PDE5 in the blood vessels supplying the corpus cavernosum of the penis. cGMP is the activated form of GMP produced by the release of nitric oxide in the vessels and relaxes the smooth muscle tissue resulting in the improvement in blood flow and erection. It also acts to increase mental faculties.

Glucuronolactone is formed in the body by the liver and well known for its supply of energy and provides an increased feeling of well being in the body. It also improves time taken in reaction to different stimuli, improves memory and concentration power and overall grey cell performance. Glucuronolactone is a natural detoxifying agent that helps to get rid of harmful substances from the body by making them water soluble. Being an important component of most connective tissues in animals, Glucuronolactone supplements help in the cure of arthritis. Being a popular ingredient in most energy drinks, Glucuronolactone reduces sleepiness and driving mishaps that are sleep related. Rumors state that Glucuronolactone was initially banned by the US Government.

L-Arginine AKG is a salt of amino acid arginine and alpha-ketoglutaric acid, and is widely used as a body building supplement. Its components assist in the metabolism of nitric oxides. Arginine and alpha-ketoglutarate are forerunners of polyamines and nitric oxide, which take part in a number of metabolic functions. Its supplements enhance growth hormone and insulin secretion with anabolic effects in postoperative patients. Their intermediary metabolites, glutamine and proline, can also help promote recovery from trauma. In animal studies, it increased the levels of glutamine and arginine in skeletal muscles and stimulated the immune system function as compared to animals which did not receive it. It can also improve host-defense mechanisms, especially during injury and acute stress.

L-Arginine Pyroglutamate or APG is a compound formed by molecularly bonding together arginine and pyroglutamate. Pyroglutamate is an amino acid that can be found from vegetables, meat, fruits and dairy products. It helps in the production of Nitric oxide that enhances the blood flow and improves the delivery of oxygen and nutrients into the muscle cells. It also helps the transport of neurotransmitters that improve memory and brain functions. It also helps in the protein synthesis, and provides more energy. It also improves medical conditions with regards to cardio vascular problems such as angina, atherosclerosis, and coronary heart disease. It also alleviates erectile dysfunction and improves sexual functions.

L-Citrulline refers to an amino acid that optimized the blood flow by converting into L-arginine and later on as nitric oxide. L-Citrulline includes L-arginine and L-ornithine. This assists in liver detoxification. The L-Citrulline is manufactured in the urea cycle. L-Citrulline promotes ammonia incorporation. L-Citrulline was initially separated from watermelon and this acquired the citrulline owing to the Latin word cirtrullus for watermelon. This amino acid is found in the dietary protein and plays a significant role in recycling Arginine and is also a significant factor in releasing nitric oxide. L-Citrulline is the main element to create Nitric Oxide and involves in amino acid catabolism. This is an energy source for microorganisms and is also employed as identifying test. Oral supplementation is available readily and recently studies have shown that Citrulline is the best cellular Arginine source and besides it also enhances energy. It also motivates the defense mechanism. The recommended dosage is one and quarter teaspoon daily.

L-Creatine Alpha-Ketoglutarate is helpful in weight training programs as it reduces the body fats. Research has found that it allows people to get rid of the body fats while dieting, while also helping them gain muscle. Studies in animals also show that creatine supplementation can increase fat loss. One study discovered that people consuming creatine for 28 days and not working out enhanced their resting metabolic rate by around 3 percent, and those who added creatine to their weight training programs enhanced their resting metabolic rate by around 6 percent. Increase in metabolism rate can cause a considerable decrease in the body fats over time. Research has showed that 2-5 grams of creatine alpha-ketoglutarate can be helpful before and after workouts.

L-Histidine is one of the amino acids present in proteins. In infants histidine is an essential amino acid and as the age advances it becomes a non-essential amino acid which can be synthesized by the body. L-Histidine is most commonly known as being a precursor to the allergy symptom producing hormone histamine. However histadine does have other roles to play in the body beyond causing allergies. L-Histadine is required by the body to regulate and utilise essential minerals like copper, zinc, iron, manganes etc. L-Histidine is also important in forming metal bearing enzymes like the antioxidant super oxide dismutase, iron storage proein ferritin, red blood cell haemoglobin etc. Depletion of L-Histidine can be recognised by low plasma concentrations of the amino acid, high blood serum levels.

L-Isoleucine is one of the amino acids besides the other two, L-Valine and L-Leucine. These are found in all the forms of life as proteins. They are as well obtainable in the diet through vegetable and animal sources. L-Isoleucine is good to regulated blood sugar as well the energy levels. It is also important in the synthesis of hemoglobulin and thereby increases endurance. L-Isolecuine gets metabolized in the tissues of the muscles and the opulent L-Isolecuine sources are almonds, cashews and soy protein. Hence, this is prominent among athletes and is taken in combination with the other two amino acids, L-Leucine and L-Valine. L-Isoleucine is required for the formation of hemoglobin and also regulates as well as stabilizes the energy levels. The other food sources of L-Isoleucine are eggs, meat, fish, rye, chickpeas, chicken, liver and lentils. People suffering from physical and mental disorders are usually deficient in L-Isoleucine. These amino acids are required for the synthesis of enzymes, structural protein and for hormones.

L-Leucine is an essential amino acid that works together with isoleucine and valine, forming the three branched chain amino acids (BCAA). Leucine is easily converted by to body to glucose, helping to regulate and maintain the blood sugar level. Leucine promotes muscle recovery, muscle repair and provides the body with energy. It also helps in burning fat that are least responsive to exercise and dieting. Leucine helps in toning the body and the muscles. Leucine prevents muscle loss by breaking down and converting to glucose, this prevents the body from breaking down muscle tissues to create energy, particularly during intense workouts and heavy weight lifting.

L-Ornithine Alpha-Ketoglutarate is a combination of two amino acids, namely: ornithine and glutamine. They are considered “conditionally essential” because the body can produce these two amino acids by it self. L-Ornithine Alpha-Ketoglutarate has both anabolic and anti-catabolic effects. L-Ornithine Alpha-Ketoglutarate’s anabolic property stimulates the body to build muscles and other tissues; the anti-catabolic property, on the other hand, blocks the effects of hormones that cause the muscles and other tissues in the body to break down. L-Ornithine Alpha-Ketoglutarate increases the energy level, endurance and muscle mass as it slows down the fatigue and the build up of unwanted fats. It also speeds up the recovery and healing of muscle.

L-Valine is the third branched chain amino acid and is required for muscle metabolism, repairs and regenerates tissue, and maintains the body's nitrogen level. It also is used as a muscle energy source and preserves the use of glucose.

Maca Root ~

Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT) is a fatty acid essential for a variety of metabolic development. MCT, which stands for medium chain triglycerides, is used for curing patients suffering from mal-absorption syndromes or malnutrition. MCT are short in length does not need bile salts for digestion and the energy for utilization, storage and absorption. They are water-soluble and get absorbed quickly by the bloodstream and easily transported into the liver. Palm kernel oils and coconut oil are rich in MCT. Since only a tiny percent of it gets transformed into body fat, it aids weight loss provided the diet one consumes contains half the calories from MCT. Fatty acids present in MCT are known as medium chain fatty acids, some of them are capric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid and lauric acid

Paullinia Cupana Seed - The Paullinia Cupana Seed comes from the Paullinia Cupana plant more simply known as Guarana. This plant is from the Maple family but is a climbing plant. It is found commonly in Brazil. The fruits of these plants are the size of coffee beans. Paullinia Cupana Seeds are black in color and you will see that white arils cover them partly. With the use of the Paullinia Cupana Seeds tea is made. The seeds are first shelled and then washed before preparing the tea. There are many types of cola that are made using the Paullinia Cupana Seeds. There are researches that indicate that consumption of Paullinia Cupana Seeds leads the body to feel full and hence this is used in many weight loss mixtures.

Taurine is found in high levels in the human heart and skeletal muscles. It is an amino sulfonic acid which is also present in the central nervous system and white blood cells. The human body produces this essential acid naturally so that it helps in absorbing vitamins and digesting fats. This acid reduces the problem of high blood pressure in adults and it is also being used for treating bipolar depression. Popularly known as a health supplement, Taurine has always been used in various health products. Bodybuilders are recommended to take Taurine along with creatine as it can prevent muscle soreness and fatigue. This amino acid is listed as one of the main supplemental ingredients in various energy drinks. For instance, drinks such as Rockstar and Monster, contain approximately 2000 mg of Taurine.

Tribulus Terrestris refers to an herb used in India and China as traditional medicines for centuries. Tribulus Terrestris contains active compounds known as steroidal saponins, and these are basically found in the leaf. The tribulus consists of furostanol and spirostanol glycosides. People use Tribulus Terrestris for erectile dysfunction as well as low libido. This has gained popularity owing to sports performance improvement. This is available in Russia and Bulgaria as it enhances the testosterone hormone levels, estrogen and DHEA. Tribulus Terrestris supplements taken for four weeks showed no effect on the hormones of the male sex. Preliminary studies heightened the sexual behavior in animals and yet the studies have not confirmed its effect on human beings. However, Tribulus is popular as an aid for sports performance as it shows no effect in exercise performance or body composition. Tribulus do not show any significant change in fat or body weight and this difference can be felt by experiencing strength in the leg press. Conversely, nursing or pregnant women should avoid taking Tribulus.

Vinpocetine is a compound that is derived from a substance found in the leaves naturally called vincamine. Vinpocetine was established in 1960s. This was available in Japan and Europe with prescription and in Canada and the United States it was available in health food stores as well as online as dietary supplement. Vinpocetine increases the blood circulation and reduces the impairment in the brain. Vinpocetine is given to people suffering with Alzheimer’s disease as a complementary treatment. It enhances the use of oxygen in the brain and protects the brain cell from damage. Thereby it works in enhancing the blood flow towards the brain. Vinpocetine prevents strokes and memory disturbances. Vinpocetine is useful in improving, hearing, eyesight and also in alleviating problems that are connected to menopause. Vinpocetine has effect on the damaged areas in the brain and is also an anti-oxidant. So it shields the brain from aging. The dosage recommended is 5mg tablet twice or thrice daily.

White Willow Bark, or Salix alba, is a willow commonly found in Europe and adjacent parts of western and central Asia. The bark of the White Willow has been used for centuries against fevers and to ease pains and aches. Already Hippocrates wrote about the White Willow bark powder two thousand five hundred years ago. The active ingredient of the White Willow bark is called salicin, a relative to aspirin and chemical derivative of the salicylic acid. When ingested, salicin is converted to salicylic acid, a beta hydroxy acid. As a nutritional supplement, White Willow products are being propagated as weight loss additives, whereby the scientific community has yet to provide any corroboration to this allegation. Besides the well known anti inflammatory characteristics, any other uses have not been approved by the FDA.

Xanthoparmelia Scabrosa belongs to the group of organisms called the lichens. These organisms are structurally a symbiotic association between algae and fungi, and they are capable of producing and secreting certain chemicals. Xanthoparmelia scabrosa extracts have been found to contain scabrosin esters among other components. It is a cytotoxic chemical found to be effective against tumor cells but it could be with obvious side effects. Xanthoparmelia scabrosa extracts are also used as an ingredient in aphrodisiacs as a cure for erectile dysfunction. It works by increasing the flow of blood to the spongy erectile tissue of the penis, though this is not supported yet by proper scientific research.

Yohimbe is an evergreen tree which grows in Africa. Traditionally yohimbe is used as an aphrodisiac but it also acts as a powerful antioxidant. It’s usually taken in the form of tea or capsules or tablets. It is also used for impotence, depression, sexual problems in both men and women, in high blood pressure, low blood pressure and for chest pains. Yohimbe bark is also used to treat fever, cough and leprosy. It is also used as an anesthetic to dilate pupil, to prevent heart disease and as a hallucinogen. Yohimbe also helps in weight loss as it contains nor-epinephrine which increases metabolism. Yohimbine an active ingredient taken from bark of yohimbe is used in drugs to treat various disorders.