Avena Sativa, or Oat Straw, as it has been marketed, is a herb that has also been used to manufacture products such as cereal bars, oatmeal, oatmeal cookies, oat bread and many more. But oat straw in particular has properties that have been in use by herbologists, such as boosting the immune system, antidepressant properties, stress reducing properties, detoxification assistance, a mild boosting of energy levels, assistance in addiction treatments, and others. Oat straw tinctures are known to be very helpful with itchy skin. It has been claimed that oat straw is helpful when cholesterol levels need to be lowered. For body building aficionados, the claim that oat straw may increase the level of free testosterones in the blood seems to be the most significant one.

Calcium D-Glucarate or CDG is a combination of calcium and glucaric acid. This supplement helps in eliminating harmful substances in the body and lowers abnormally high level of hormones that may cause cancer. It attaches itself with toxic chemicals and cancer-causing hormones in the body which is then excreted in the bile. Glucaric acid is naturally produced by the body in the liver but in extremely low levels, because of this a bacterial enzyme called beta-glucuronidase could break the bond between the glucaric acid and the hormone or toxic chemicals which causes the body to reabsorb the toxins. Taking Calcium D-Glucarate can prevent this from happening. CDG can be found in fruits and vegetables such as apricots, bean sprouts, cabbages, broccolis, apples and Brussels sprouts. Studies show that taking Calcium D-Glucarate supplements aids in detoxifying the body of carcinogens and toxins. It may also help in preventing breast, colon and prostrate cancers.

Chrysin is naturally extracted from the blue passion flower (Passiflora caerolea).It is also found in small amounts like honey comb. Chrysin is shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. It is believed to be a cure for anxiety in herbal medicine .Chrysin in marketed as a supplement for aromatase inhibitor. Body builders use these supplements to increase their testosterone levels but there is an increasing consensus among scientists that Chrysin doesn’t has any significant effect on testosterone or estrogen levels. Chrysin showed cell toxicity and inhibition of DNA synthesis at very low concentrations in a normal trout liver cell line.

Dodder Seed Extract is extracted from the seeds of a plant Cuscuta chinensis. The plant is native to China and Japan. In Chinese medicine Dodder seeds are used as a kidney tonic and as a treatment for male impotence, nocturnal emission, premature ejaculation, and low sperm count. The active constituents which are believed to give Dodder seeds these effects are quercetin, cuscutin, astragalin, vitamin A, hyperosides and sterols. Some recent experiments also confirm its medicinal properties; in a clinical trial 50 patients with male impotence were treated of whom 38 patients experienced total recovery and 8 patients improved.

Epimedium, also popularly known as horny goat weed is a genus of herbaceous perennials belonging to the family Berberidaceae. The plant is found to possess aphrodisiac properties. Legend has it that a Chinese goat herder observed and reported increased sexual activity in his heard after it consumed the plant, hence the name. Its active ingredient is icariin. This ingredient has been reported to have a number of effects on the body. It inhibits the degradation of cyclic guanosine mono phosphate cGMP by PDE5 in the blood vessels supplying the corpus cavernosum of the penis. cGMP is the activated form of GMP produced by the release of nitric oxide in the vessels and relaxes the smooth muscle tissue resulting in the improvement in blood flow and erection. It also acts to increase mental faculties.

Flax Seed Oil is derived from a blue flowering plant grown in western Canadian Prairies. It is especially grown for the oil rich seeds because the oil, also known as Linseed oil is recommended for well being by experts. The oil is considered very effective for the nutrition of the entire body. Being a great source of omega-3 fatty acids, flaxseed oil is required for the smooth functioning of almost every body system. Besides omega-3, this oil also contains essential fatty acids like omega-6, magnesium, B vitamins, zinc, protein, fiber and omega-9. According to experts, this oil can be taken as an essential supplement for promoting good health. It is as good as taking multi vitamins. Its natural properties can benefit every part such as the immune system, nervous system, circulatory system and joints.

Saw Palmetto - The ripe fruit of saw palmetto (botanical name: Serenoa repens) is an important member of the herb kingdom. The Seminole tribe of Florida used it to treat various health conditions, but today it is used mainly for treating urinary symptoms related to an enlarged prostate gland, also called as benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH. Other conditions that can be effectively treated using saw palmetto include: bladder disorders hair loss decreased sex drive chronic pelvic pain hormone imbalances The fresh ripe fruit as well as the dried one is used to make various medicinal preparations that are available in the form of tablets, capsules, liquid extract, infusion, and even tea. Saw plametto may sometimes cause stomach discomfort and some men have experienced side effects like tender breasts and a decline in sexual desire after using it.

Tongkat Ali Root is a flowering plant in the family Simaroubaceae, native to Indonesia and Malaysia. Tongkat Ali roots are used in many herbal and scientific supplements. It is claimed to increase testosterone levels in users, many herbal supplements for bodubuilders contain these roots. Some scientific studies also confirm increased sexual activity in animals due to use of these roots but more research is needed to confirm this fact. In other studies, fractions of Tongkat ali extracts have been shown to induce apoptosis in breast-cancer cells and to be cytotoxic to lung-cancer cells. Historically, it is used in South East Asia for treatment of malaria, ulcer and as an cytotoxic.

Tribulus Terrestris, commonly known as Puncture Vine, has been frequently used in India and China for its medicinal properties. The plant is used mainly in overcoming problems with infertility, erectile dysfunction and to improve libido. In recent times, however, it is being used by athletes to enhance performance. Research carried out on samples suggests that the levels of testosterone and estrogen are increased by its use. The fruit of the plant has also been used as a diuretic and a urinary antiseptic. Other than this, it is also used to treat headaches and problems of the eyes, such as conjunctivitis and weak eyesight. It has been used traditionally to treat people with gout problems. The use of Tribulus Terrestris has shown no adverse side effects.

Zinc is acknowledged as essential to the human organism. It is a trace element found in over a hundred and up to three hundred enzymes. It is the second most important mineral in the body, after iron. Zinc is also defined as an important catalytic agent, which is active in enzymatic reactions such as hydroxilation, which is essential for the protein forming amino acid proline, but also for hypoxia response. Zinc is naturally found in red meat, milk, spinach, nuts, oysters, beans and oats. Low zinc counts can attribute to a weakened immune system, interfere with muscle building, cause diarrhea and all kind of other deficiencies. In body building circles, Zinc is an important supplement, valued for the indirect increment of testosterone and the muscle building role.